2017, THE YEAR UGANDANS WILL PAY THE PRICE
BY: DIANO OLWENYI PETERS
Time is one of the most important determinants in life which is the reason People pray and cheer up for every New Year. But majority often perceive every year ending in no fruition. It has always been said that history helps us shape the future, which is the reason I wish all who may peruse this article to try and reflect on the year 2016 to help shape the best out of 2017.
There is a coinage among Ugandans; “Gavumenti Etuyambe’’, which literally means government should help us. Fellow Ugandans, before you think of what the government should do for you, first think of what you have done for yourself and your family alone. Because of this coinage, some Ugandans have shamelessly forgotten about their God given responsibilities which call for a change in this ill paradigm.
If we take a nostalgic look at 2016, one will agree with me that the year was replete with movie-like events which seem to have twisted the history of this country. Uganda held its elections in that year and this was to me the most expensive election ever where political candidates spent big in the campaigns. A report released by The Alliance for Campaign Finance Monitoring (ACFIM), revealed that President Museveni spent a minimum of $231m (Shs773b) to secure a fifth elective term in office, followed by the Go Forward’s Amama Mbabazi, who is estimated to have used $19.9m (Shs66b). FDC flag bearer Kizza Besigye, who was the runner-up in the election, is estimated to have used $4.5m (Shs15b). In developing nations, it’s not commonplace for electorates to be flashing out money to their favorite candidates but this was the case in Uganda’s 2016 general elections where Dr. Kizza Besigye collected Shs97m from his supporters while traversing the 112 districts. It’s a good gesture yes, but was it necessary?. The other five candidates are estimated to have spent less than a billion shillings each. However, this report received a lot of criticism from campaign teams of President Museveni, Dr. Kiiza Besigye and Amama Mbabazi.
Regardless of where this whole money came from, at the extreme end falls back on all. In that election as it has been, people have always abandoned their family responsibilities and especially for the youth who touted and trailed these politicians wherever they went hoping for the best.Whether those you elected went through or did not go through, it’s too much of a stretch to hope for their help in this time of economic crisis because they too are faced with the same.
To mirror out what I may call destitution in our Public institutions, the Golden Hand Shake is one evident example. In the Tenth Parliament, our legislators have been mired in a catalogue of controversy when it came to the money given to each one of them to buy a car which is about Shs150m. This followed the burial expenses on each Member of Parliament which is around Shs 68M that all caused public outrage.
That’s just a tip of an Iceberg; towards the end of 2016, the over 430 MPs compelled President Yoweri Museveni to assent to the Income tax (Amendment) Bill 2016 which was signed into law therefore exempting MPs’ allowances from taxation. This according to CSOs will lead to loss of Shs 45b revenue collection and now to cover up that loss; it is the common man to suffer the consequences with prices of essential commodities and services shooting up, Companies may again cry out for bailouts while others may face inevitable Redundancy.
According to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS), Uganda’s economy in real terms has expanded to sh55.7 trillion in the 2015/16, up from sh53.2 trillion that was registered in the previous financial year 2014/15. However, this feat will be sapped by the incessant demands from our MPs and other government officials.It leaves the desired target to see Uganda graduate to middle income status by 2020 dead in the water which will force me to eat my hat if it is achieved.
Due to the commercialization of politics in this country, some of the people that were elected into positions of leadership are chocking on huge loans, hence harboring little or no interests of the people they are supposed to serve.
Currently the Ugandan courts are awash with election petitions which in the end of it all require funds to clear out those cases. We have heard cases where some Members of Parliament and other politicians lacking academic qualifications and some already thrown out of their offices while others are still battling it out in Court. A case in point is Kato Lubwama the Lubaga South MP who is being challenged in court by one Habib Buwembo for lacking proper academic papers. I come to wonder how he gained access to parliament if it’s not the people in his constituency that elected him.
2016 saw many administrative units created which is the reason to the high number of MPs in Parliament. I will not buy the argument of saying that it was the making of the incumbent government to create more administrative units, instead it was/is a demand from the Ugandans who have been and are still demanding for districts, Municipalities, Sub Counties, Constituencies with a claim of having services extended nearer to them.
It is good to extend more public services nearer to the people, but was/is creating of more administrative units the only alternative to do so?. Subjectively, the creation of these new administrative units is so much benefiting the people elected or appointed to run them. For instance, we have Resident District Commissioners (RDCs) in each district who are meant to monitor government programs. To my utmost shock, these RDCs are often seen presiding over workshops where they hope for instant facilitation.The very RDCs have always in most districts been reported to be involved in political fights with politicians forgetting their primary job. For crying out loud, I want each one of us to look back to their respective locations (Village, Parish, Sub County, Municipality and district),how is the state of health facilities there, talk of roads, to mention but a few. Many Ugandans are ever heard complaining about the poor state of roads, hospitals, schools, but if you thought that creating of more administrative units is the only way you will acquire quality basic public services, then you are trying to chew what you cannot swallow.
Am cynical about the democracy we claim to be enjoying if we can’t even pin some of our leaders for paying us a lip service. The 2016 general elections presented an opportunity to eligible voters to make such politicians pay the price of their lies and unfulfilled promises. With such an opportunity to avail itself again in 2021, 2017 is now the year that people will have to pay the price of the choices they made in 2016.
Apparently Hunger is striking many families in various parts of the country and people are already blaming the government. Alas! , this to me is unreasonable. Back then in my Home Village and perhaps in every other village, people had granaries where they kept food after every harvest unlike today where people sell food in gardens before harvest time and leave nothing to store for the dry seasons.
Majority of the Youth have flooded urban centers thus resorting to unproductive works thinking that it is the government supposed to provide them with jobs. It is high time the government invested more in the agricultural sector which should involve having more youth join the sector because for long, over 80% of Ugandans have relied on it for a living.
In December 2016, the Finance Ministry sent notices to Ministries and Agencies informing them about budget Cuts and reduced funding to a number of Sectors in the 2017/18 financial year. This is to ensure that funds are raised for the construction of major roads to the Oil-rich Albertine region and Procure relief items for the hunger-stricken Communities. However, there will only be increase in funding to ministries of Energy, Defence,Lands,ICT and Tourism which means that ministries like Health, Education plus the rest will be affected leaving“Every man for Himself and God For us All” as people grope about for a better livelihood.
If we all want to live in a better country, Patriotism is the key to the doors of that country we all desire to possess. America and other already developed democracies in the world achieved their admirable status because of their patriotic natives. Unless we do that, we shall continue paying the Price.